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ACCA考试科目P2考试分为
Section A,50分必答题。其中35分合并报表,10分会计事项,5分道德题。
Section B,三道25分的选做题,三选二。其中一道为小准则应用题,一道大准则应用题,一道current issue。
温馨提示
2017年9月考试Q2Q3均为小准则应用题(即一道题考查3-4个准则),这也是近两年的大趋势。小准则应用题考查难度与深度大大降低,机会难得,建议大家好好复习准则。
具体每一题怎么准备,有何技巧,徐公子会给大家一一解释。
35分的合并报表会有4种形式:
1) Piece-meal 分步收购
2) Complex group 复杂集团架构
3) The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates 外币报表折算
4) Statement of Cash Flows 合并现金流量表
根据过往经验,ACCA考试科目P2考试中现金流量表出现的概率约为20%,即4-5轮考试出现一次。2017年9月考试Q1为合并现金流量表,所以12月再次出现的概率较低。
重点来了
Piece-meal分步收购的概率最大
Piece-meal 总共有8种可能
★其中重点为第四种情况, control to control 中算OCE 的变动(Positive/negative movement in equity),给大家提供公式计算,不用动脑子,上了考场直接套公式也能拿分。
Note: If NCI is 40% and NCI sold 10% to parent, Disposal% = 1/4
如果算出来是正数,说明你用10元买了价值8元的NCI,是negativemovement in equity
分录为:
Dr OCE (Movement in equity)
Dr NCI (Fair value of NCI at disposal(reporting) date * Disposal%)
Cr Investment in subsidiary (Fair valueof purchase consideration)
如果算出来是负数,说明你用7元买了价值8元的NCI,是positive movement in equity
分录为:
Dr NCI (Fair value of NCI at disposal(reporting) date * Disposal%)
Cr Investment in subsidiary (Fair valueof purchase consideration)
Cr OCE (Movement in equity)
第六种虽然是减持,依然是control to control,也是这次大概率考题,同样公式如下:
Note: If Parent sold 10% to NCI,Disposal% = 10%
这次算出来是正数,就是positive
算出来是负数,就是negative
分录如下:
Dr Investment in subsidiary (Fair valueof sales consideration)
Cr NCI
Cr/Dr OCE (Movement in equity)
5分的道德题也有做题套路,如果题目和会计调整有关,我们进行会计调整,再用framework 中 qualitative characteristics去描述公司违背了哪个会计质量特征。如果题目和会计分录无关,用ACCA考试科目P1的Tucker’s five questions 去回答。
Section B
出现概率极高的准则如下
IAS 12 Income Taxes
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 19 Employee Benefits
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in ForeignExchange Rates
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment
IFRS 5 Non-current asset held for salesand discontinued operation
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (hedge为难点,但是9月刚考过)
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
IFRS 13 FairValue Measurement
IFRS 16 Lease
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts withCustomers
我们回答准则应用题有很好用的答题模板(4步)
Step 1:写出相应的准则编号和名字(e.g. According to IAS 2 Inventories…)
Step 2 : IFRS says… (相关的准则原文)
Step 3 : In this case… (描述题目信息,结合step2的原文分析,有数字的写分录调账)
Step 4: Conclusion ( step3中的分析一定要和最后conclusion 吻合)
Current issue热门话题
♬ Measuring quoted investmentsin subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates at fair value
♬ Classification of Liabilities- proposed amendments to IAS 1
♬ Conceptual Framework forFinancial Reporting
♬ IFRS Practice StatementApplication of Materiality in Financial Statements
特别提醒
The Conceptual Framework
重视、重视、重视
之前写了没考的和本轮考试考纲主要有3篇
分别是:
ACCA考试科目P2考纲1 – Measurement
ACCA考试科目P2考纲2 - Giving Investors What They Need
ACCA考试科目P2考纲3 - The Definition And Disclosure Of Capital
考纲是一定考的,区别只是这次考或者下次考。建议大家认真阅读。索取考纲,戳:ACCA考纲+解析【含考前必刷题】